Complete Information On Chondroblastoma (benign)

Chondroblastomas are rare epiphyseal bone tumors. It is found in the epiphysis of long bones, usually of the lower extremity. The tumor has a preference for males over females and the mean age of presentation is approximately 20 years old. The tumor may have behavior not normally associated with benign tumors including pulmonary metastases as well as local invasion of bone and soft tissue. Chondroblastomas represent less than 1% of all primary bone tumors. It is most common in children and young adults between the ages of 10 and 20 years. This type of tumor is also more common in males than females.

Sjgren and colleagues performed cytogenetic analysis of benign and malignant cartilage tumors. The symptoms and signs of chondroblastomas include local pain, tenderness, swelling, and muscle wasting. Joint effusion occurs in approximately 30% of patients. It typically is mild and gradually progressive and initially may be attributed to a minor injury. If the lesion is juxta-articular, the patient may complain of joint swelling or diminished range of motion. Treatment of chondroblastoma is biopsy and curettage with possible use of adjuvant liquid nitrogen or phenol, or a mechanical burr.

Some treatments for this type of tumor are removing the part of the bone that the tumor is in, scraping out the infected area and put in bone graph material to replace the lost bone. Another treatment that is far less invasive and has less recovery time is radiofrequency ablation. Angiography may be used to create a vascular road map of the chondroblastoma for surgical planning, but the angiograms usually show no vascular abnormality. Radiation therapy has been employed in the treatment of chondroblastoma but has essentially no current role in its treatment. Prompt medical attention and aggressive therapy are important for the best prognosis.

Removal of Unwanted Body-Hair

Methods of Hair Removal

1. SHAVING

Shaving is quick, easy and efficient and does not cause the hair to grow back thicker or darker although the regrowth feels rougher.

The shave: use soap and water inorder to help the razor glide over skin.

Always shave in the direction of hair growth inorder to avoid ungrown hair.

Shaving is the quickest form of removing underarm hair. You must use a sharp razor to shave this area.

Never shave on the face, around the nipples, thighs or the bikini line, where the angles are difficult to get right and there is a strong risk of cutting yourself.

2. TWEEZING/PLUCKING

Works best when there are only a few hair to remove.

Only pluck the eyebrows.

Always pluck hair in a good light, with a magnifying mirror and in the direction of hair growth.

Pluck one at a time from the underneath of the eyebrow only.

3. DEPILATORY/HAIR REMOVING CREAMS

These dissolve the protein structure that gives the hair its strength and texture. The destructive action of the chemical is limited by how far the cream can penetrate.

When using, always follow manufacturer instructions and time yourself carefully.

Patch test first, following the manufacturers instructions. If no reaction in 24 hours, apply it.

These creams give a smoother finish than shaving

Use these creams on the legs twice a week for lasting results.

After the use of hair removing creams, wash or shower in lukewarm water.

To remove thigh hair mild hair removal creams may be used effectively as the skin around this region is very soft.

Avoid the use of such creams on eyebrows,breasts, face and the bikini line.

4.WAXING
This may be done either by using hot wax or cold wax.
Hot wax is applied in patches, allowed to cool and stripped off taking the hair with it. Hair is removed from the deepest possible point- just above the root. This method can irritate a sensitive skin.
Cold wax is smoothed over the area and covered with gauze, which is then stripped away taking wax and hair with it. Cold wax is not as harsh on skin but it is also not too effective for removing very thick or coarse hair.

Waxing is problematic for removing underarm hair and thus should be avoided in this area.

Waxing is very effective for the dark, tough hair of the legs because the results last for about five weeks.

Waxing although effective for removing hair on the thighs, proves to be quite painful. So it is for you to try and see for yourself if you can bear it.

Never use waxing on painful, inflamed or sunburned areas of the skin, the nipples or the face.

5. BLEACHING

This is an excellent way of dealing with dark hair on the face.

Although it can be done professionally, the home kits are so good that results are equally impressive.

Results of bleaching can often last upto four weeks.

Bleaching is good for very fine, downy hair on the face.

While using bleaching protect the surrounding skin with a tissue paper.

Always use a bleach specially formulated for the face and avoid commercial hair bleaches which may turn the hair yellow.

6. ELECTROLYSIS

This is the only widely used way of removing hair permanently.

It uses an electric current to kill the hair and only the most sensitive of skins will find it painful.

Go to a reputable and properly qualified electrolysist since incorrect treatment can lead to scarring or infection.
7. Some useful Tips

Never use hair removing creams or the plucking method to remove hair from the stomach and lower back areas.

Hair on the stomach, lower back and breast region can easily be removed by cutting it with scissors.

Electrolysis is not at all recommended for most types of hair on the leg.

After shaving hair from the underarm area, dust the underarms with talc.